KIBRISLI T\u00dcRKLERE UYGULANAN AMBARGO VE \u0130ZOLASYON
\nK\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 1960 ortakl\u0131k Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan silah zoruyla at\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 1963 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana d\u00fcnyada ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir \u00fclkeye uygulanmayan a\u011f\u0131r ambargo ve izolasyonlar alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1963 Rum silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda 103 T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fc bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler anavatan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin garant\u00f6rl\u00fck anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi yetkiye dayanarak m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi 1974 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar gettolarda \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\nG\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 46 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flat\u0131lan tecrit politikas\u0131 hala devam etmekte, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n da deste\u011fiyle K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ve kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ile siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve spor alanlar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc irtibat\u0131 engellenmektedir. Uluslararas\u0131 toplumun Rum Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ni \u201ct\u00fcm K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n yasal h\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d olarak g\u00f6rmesi ve Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n yapmakta oldu\u011fu propagandalar, ambargo ve izolasyonlar\u0131 etkin hale getirmekte ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya adil olmayan bu tecrit politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Oysa ki K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere ambargo uygulanmas\u0131 veya tecrit edilmeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde herhangi bir Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler karar\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki devam eden haks\u0131z izolasyonlar K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fta ekonomik kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere her alanda geli\u015fmesini ve d\u00fcnya ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmesini engellemekte, iki taraf aras\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla devam eden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme s\u00fcrecini de olumsuz etkilemektedir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na uygulanan haks\u0131z ambargolar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlilerinden biri GKRY\u2019nin engellemeleri nedeniyle T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerden KKTC\u2019ne do\u011frudan u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131n yap\u0131lamamas\u0131d\u0131r. KKTC\u2019ne yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm u\u00e7u\u015flar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de zorunlu ini\u015f yap\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Bu durum ise u\u00e7u\u015f maliyetlerinin artmas\u0131na ve zaman kayb\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Azerbaycan\u2019la KKTC aras\u0131nda geli\u015fen iyi ili\u015fkiler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ilk kez 2005\u2019te Bak\u00fc\u2019den \u00f6zel bir havayolu \u015firketi KKTC\u2019ne direkt u\u00e7u\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle ne yaz\u0131k ki u\u00e7u\u015flar devam edememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
KKTC ekonomisine en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeyi ise yine GKRY\u2019nin giri\u015fimiyle Avrupa Birli\u011fi Adalet Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (ABAD) 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda KKTC;\u2019den AB \u00fclkelerine yap\u0131lan ihracatta men\u015fe belgeleri ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti makamlar\u0131\u201d taraf\u0131ndan verilmesi zorunlulu\u011fu getirmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. ABAD\u2019\u0131n bu karar\u0131 AB \u00fclkelerine yap\u0131lmakta olan konfeksiyon ve narenciye ihracat\u0131n\u0131 durdurmu\u015f, t\u00fcm ihracat ve KKTC ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck darbe vurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Her zaman bar\u0131\u015ftan ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmden yana olan K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 bu y\u00fcndeki iradesini 2004 Nisan ay\u0131nda iki tarafta e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen referandumda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kapsaml\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Plan\u0131- Annan Plan\u0131\u2019na, Plan n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesi gibi \u00f6nemli fedakarl\u0131klar \u00f6ng\u00f6rmesine ra\u011fmen %65 \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u201cevet\u201d diyerek bir kez daha g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar ise Plan\u0131 %76 oyla reddetmi\u015ftir. Bu geli\u015fmeden sonra da GKRY\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tecrit politikas\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki etkin bir \u015fekilde devam edebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, referandumun hemen sonras\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyi 26 Nisan 2004 tarihinde K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde taahh\u00fctte bulunmu\u015f, daha sonra ise iki taraf aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik dengesizli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak amac\u0131yla Ye\u015fil Hat T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Mali Yard\u0131m T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Do\u011frudan Ticaret T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan T\u00fcz\u00fckleri haz\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler eski Genel Sekreteri Kofi Annan da 28 May\u0131s 2004 tarihli raporunda K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere uygulanan izolasyonlar\u0131n gereksizli\u011finin ve haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, izolasyonun sona erdirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bu geli\u015fmelere paralel olarak, Avrupa Konseyi ve \u0130slam Konferans\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (\u0130K\u00d6) de izolasyonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde Kararlar alm\u0131\u015f, \u0130K\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn 2004\u2019ten bu yana yap\u0131lan Zirve ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131 Toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00fcye \u00fclkelere K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerle temas ve ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yukar\u0131da izah edilen Kararlar ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara ra\u011fmen GKRY, AB \u00fcyesi olman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi avantaj\u0131 da kullanarak izolasyonun devam etmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. KKTC\u2019nin AB \u00fclkeleriyle do\u011frudan ticaret yapmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayacak olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u011fer iki t\u00fcz\u00fckten \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli olan Do\u011frudan Ticaret T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc GKRY\u2019nin veto etmesi nedeniyle hala beklemektedir.<\/p>\n
GKRY\u2019nin engellemeleri temel insan hakk\u0131 olan ve 1960 K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131\u2019yla K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin yetkisine b\u0131rak\u0131lan e\u011fitim ve spor gibi konularda dahi etkin bir \u015fekilde devam etmektedir. \u00d6rnek verilecek olursa, KKTC\u2019deki \u00c7etinkaya Futbol Tak\u0131m\u0131 ile ingiliz Luton Town Futbol Tak\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131nda 11 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde Lefko\u015fa\u2019da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan dostluk ma\u00e7\u0131 GKRY\u2019nin Uluslararas\u0131 Futbol Federasyonu-FIFA ve \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti nezdindeki giri\u015fimleri sonucunda son anda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Benzer \u015fekilde, KKTC\u2019de mevcut alt\u0131 \u00fcniversite ve bu \u00fcniversitelerde okuyan \u00f6\u011frenciler GKRY\u2019nin engellemeleri nedeniyle Bolonya S\u00fcrecinde Erasmus\/Sokrates programlar\u0131nda yer alamamaktad\u0131rlar. Takdir edilece\u011fi \u00fczere, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7li\u011finin kendi sorumluluklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan geli\u015fmelerden dolay\u0131 bu \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 kabul edilebilir de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
28 y\u0131l aradan sonra Eyl\u00fcl 2007\u2019de yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lan Gazima\u011fusa-Lazkiye feribot seferleri de GKRY taraf\u0131ndan Suriye makamlar\u0131 nezdinde giri\u015fim yap\u0131lmak suretiyle durdurulmak istenmi\u015f, ancak Suriye\u2019nin kararl\u0131 duru\u015fu neticesinde ba\u015far\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s Rum y\u00f6netimi bunun \u00fczerine konuyu AB\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, fakat AB\u2019den de destek bulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AB Komisyonu\u2019nun Geni\u015flemeden Sorumlu \u00dcyesi Olli Rehn Rumlar\u0131n konuyla ilgili \u015fikayeti \u00fczerine Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki deniz limanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda herhangi yasal bir engelin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Devam eden Gazima\u011fusa-Lazkiye feribot seferlerine 25 A\u011fustos 2009 tarihinden itibaren Tripoli\/L\u00fcbnan destinasyonunun da eklenmesi \u00fczerine Rum Y\u00f6netimi bu kez GKRY Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Demetris Hristofyas ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir heyetle Beyrut\u2019a giderek seferleri engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, daha sonraki g\u00fcnlerde ise L\u00fcbnan\u2019daki \u201cDaily Star\u201d gazetesine L\u00fcbnan halk\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden ilanlar vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
GKRY\u2019nin ak\u0131l almaz giri\u015fimleriyle K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na her alanda uygulanmakta olan insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ambargolar\u0131n ne yasal ne de vicdani bir dayana\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 toplumdan beklentisi referandum \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda verilen s\u00f6zlerin tutulmas\u0131 ve haks\u0131z izolasyonlara son verilmesidir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki \u00e7zolasyonlar\u0131nb kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme giden yolun \u00f6n\u00fcndeki b\u00fcy\u00fck engel de kalkm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KIBRISLI T\u00dcRKLERE UYGULANAN AMBARGO VE \u0130ZOLASYON K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 1960 ortakl\u0131k Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan silah zoruyla at\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 1963 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana d\u00fcnyada ba\u015fka hi\u00e7 bir \u00fclkeye uygulanmayan a\u011f\u0131r ambargo ve izolasyonlar alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. 1963 Rum silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda 103 T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fc bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler anavatan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin garant\u00f6rl\u00fck anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi yetkiye dayanarak m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kibrisharitasi.jpg?fit=640%2C480&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kukat.biz\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}